"Life Within the Person Comes to The Fore": Pastoral Workers' Practice Wisdom on Using Arts in Palliative Care.
Identifieur interne : 000908 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000907; suivant : 000909"Life Within the Person Comes to The Fore": Pastoral Workers' Practice Wisdom on Using Arts in Palliative Care.
Auteurs : Clare O'Callaghan [Australie] ; Libby Byrne [Australie] ; Eleni Cokalis [Australie] ; David Glenister [Australie] ; Margaret Santilli [Australie] ; Rose Clark [Australie] ; Therese Mccarthy [Australie] ; Natasha Michael [Australie]Source :
- The American journal of hospice & palliative care [ 1938-2715 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- méthodes : Accompagnement pastoral, Soins palliatifs, Thérapie par l'art.
- psychologie : Clergé, Soins palliatifs.
- Art, Comportement cérémoniel, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Recherche qualitative, Spiritualité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Art Therapy, Palliative Care, Pastoral Care.
- psychology : Clergy, Palliative Care.
- Art, Ceremonial Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Qualitative Research, Spirituality.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Pastoral care (also chaplaincy, spiritual care) assists people to find meaning, personal resources, and connection with self, others, and/or a higher power. Although essential in palliative care, there remains limited examination of what pastoral workers do. This study examined how pastoral workers use and consider the usefulness of art-based modalities.
METHODS
Qualitative research was used to examine the practice wisdom (tacit practice knowledge) of pastoral workers experienced in using visual arts and music in palliative care. Two focus groups were conducted. Thematic analysis was informed by grounded theory.
RESULTS
Six pastoral workers shared information. Three themes emerged. First, pastoral workers use arts as "another tool" to extend scope of practice by assisting patients and families to symbolically and more deeply contemplate what they find "sacred." Second, pastoral workers' art affinities inform their aims, assessments, and interactions. Third, pastoral workers perceive that art-based modalities can validate, enlighten, and transform patients and families through enabling them to "multisensorially" (through many senses) feel recognized, accepted, empowered, and/or close to God. Key elements involved in the work's transformative effects include enabling beauty, ritual, and the sense of "home" being heard, and legacy creation.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
Pastoral workers interpret that offering art-based modalities in palliative care can help patients and families to symbolically deal with painful memories and experiences, creatively engage with that deemed significant, and/or encounter a sense of transcendence. Training in generalist art-based care needs to be offered in pastoral education.
DOI: 10.1177/1049909117748881
PubMed: 29284277
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Malvern, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1 Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Research, Cabrini Health Australia, Malvern, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>2 Departments of Psychosocial Cancer Care and Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>2 Departments of Psychosocial Cancer Care and Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>3 Institute for Ethics and Society, The University of 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Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>5 Whitley College, The University of Divinity, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cokalis, Eleni" sort="Cokalis, Eleni" uniqKey="Cokalis E" first="Eleni" last="Cokalis">Eleni Cokalis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>6 Creative Arts Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>6 Creative Arts Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glenister, David" sort="Glenister, David" uniqKey="Glenister D" first="David" last="Glenister">David Glenister</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>7 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>7 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santilli, Margaret" sort="Santilli, Margaret" uniqKey="Santilli M" first="Margaret" last="Santilli">Margaret Santilli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>8 Pastoral Care, Epworth Freemasons, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>8 Pastoral Care, Epworth Freemasons, East Melbourne, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, Rose" sort="Clark, Rose" uniqKey="Clark R" first="Rose" last="Clark">Rose Clark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>9 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>9 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Therese" sort="Mccarthy, Therese" uniqKey="Mccarthy T" first="Therese" last="Mccarthy">Therese Mccarthy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>10 Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>10 Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Michael, Natasha" sort="Michael, Natasha" uniqKey="Michael N" first="Natasha" last="Michael">Natasha Michael</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1 Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Research, Cabrini Health Australia, Malvern, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1 Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Research, Cabrini Health Australia, Malvern, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>11 School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>11 School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame, Sydney</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>12 Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>12 Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Health, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American journal of hospice & palliative care</title><idno type="eISSN">1938-2715</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Art (MeSH)</term><term>Art Therapy (methods)</term><term>Ceremonial Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Clergy (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Palliative Care (methods)</term><term>Palliative Care (psychology)</term><term>Pastoral Care (methods)</term><term>Qualitative Research (MeSH)</term><term>Spirituality (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accompagnement pastoral (méthodes)</term><term>Art (MeSH)</term><term>Clergé (psychologie)</term><term>Comportement cérémoniel (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Recherche qualitative (MeSH)</term><term>Soins palliatifs (méthodes)</term><term>Soins palliatifs (psychologie)</term><term>Spiritualité (MeSH)</term><term>Thérapie par l'art (méthodes)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Art Therapy</term><term>Palliative Care</term><term>Pastoral Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Accompagnement pastoral</term><term>Soins palliatifs</term><term>Thérapie par l'art</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Clergé</term><term>Soins palliatifs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Clergy</term><term>Palliative Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Art</term><term>Ceremonial Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Spirituality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Art</term><term>Comportement cérémoniel</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Spiritualité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Pastoral care (also chaplaincy, spiritual care) assists people to find meaning, personal resources, and connection with self, others, and/or a higher power. Although essential in palliative care, there remains limited examination of what pastoral workers do. This study examined how pastoral workers use and consider the usefulness of art-based modalities.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Qualitative research was used to examine the practice wisdom (tacit practice knowledge) of pastoral workers experienced in using visual arts and music in palliative care. Two focus groups were conducted. Thematic analysis was informed by grounded theory.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Six pastoral workers shared information. Three themes emerged. First, pastoral workers use arts as "another tool" to extend scope of practice by assisting patients and families to symbolically and more deeply contemplate what they find "sacred." Second, pastoral workers' art affinities inform their aims, assessments, and interactions. Third, pastoral workers perceive that art-based modalities can validate, enlighten, and transform patients and families through enabling them to "multisensorially" (through many senses) feel recognized, accepted, empowered, and/or close to God. Key elements involved in the work's transformative effects include enabling beauty, ritual, and the sense of "home" being heard, and legacy creation.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Pastoral workers interpret that offering art-based modalities in palliative care can help patients and families to symbolically deal with painful memories and experiences, creatively engage with that deemed significant, and/or encounter a sense of transcendence. Training in generalist art-based care needs to be offered in pastoral education.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29284277</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1938-2715</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The American journal of hospice & palliative care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Hosp Palliat Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>"Life Within the Person Comes to The Fore": Pastoral Workers' Practice Wisdom on Using Arts in Palliative Care.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1000-1008</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/1049909117748881</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Pastoral care (also chaplaincy, spiritual care) assists people to find meaning, personal resources, and connection with self, others, and/or a higher power. Although essential in palliative care, there remains limited examination of what pastoral workers do. This study examined how pastoral workers use and consider the usefulness of art-based modalities.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Qualitative research was used to examine the practice wisdom (tacit practice knowledge) of pastoral workers experienced in using visual arts and music in palliative care. Two focus groups were conducted. Thematic analysis was informed by grounded theory.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Six pastoral workers shared information. Three themes emerged. First, pastoral workers use arts as "another tool" to extend scope of practice by assisting patients and families to symbolically and more deeply contemplate what they find "sacred." Second, pastoral workers' art affinities inform their aims, assessments, and interactions. Third, pastoral workers perceive that art-based modalities can validate, enlighten, and transform patients and families through enabling them to "multisensorially" (through many senses) feel recognized, accepted, empowered, and/or close to God. Key elements involved in the work's transformative effects include enabling beauty, ritual, and the sense of "home" being heard, and legacy creation.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Pastoral workers interpret that offering art-based modalities in palliative care can help patients and families to symbolically deal with painful memories and experiences, creatively engage with that deemed significant, and/or encounter a sense of transcendence. Training in generalist art-based care needs to be offered in pastoral education.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Callaghan</LastName><ForeName>Clare</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-2781</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Research, Cabrini Health Australia, Malvern, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2 Departments of Psychosocial Cancer Care and Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 Institute for Ethics and Society, The University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Byrne</LastName><ForeName>Libby</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>4 School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>5 Whitley College, The University of Divinity, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cokalis</LastName><ForeName>Eleni</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>6 Creative Arts Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Glenister</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>7 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santilli</LastName><ForeName>Margaret</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>8 Pastoral Care, Epworth Freemasons, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clark</LastName><ForeName>Rose</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>9 Pastoral/Spiritual Care, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCarthy</LastName><ForeName>Therese</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>10 Pastoral Care, Caritas Christi Hospice, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Michael</LastName><ForeName>Natasha</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1 Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Research, Cabrini Health Australia, Malvern, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>11 School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>12 Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Hosp Palliat Care</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9008229</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1049-9091</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>N</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001154" MajorTopicYN="Y">Art</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001155" MajorTopicYN="N">Art Therapy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002562" MajorTopicYN="N">Ceremonial Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002977" MajorTopicYN="N">Clergy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010166" MajorTopicYN="N">Palliative Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010327" MajorTopicYN="N">Pastoral Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036301" MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029181" MajorTopicYN="Y">Spirituality</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">art</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chaplaincy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">palliative care</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pastoral care</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">qualitative research</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">spiritual care</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29284277</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/1049909117748881</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Melbourne</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="O Callaghan, Clare" sort="O Callaghan, Clare" uniqKey="O Callaghan C" first="Clare" last="O'Callaghan">Clare O'Callaghan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Byrne, Libby" sort="Byrne, Libby" uniqKey="Byrne L" first="Libby" last="Byrne">Libby Byrne</name><name sortKey="Byrne, Libby" sort="Byrne, Libby" uniqKey="Byrne L" first="Libby" last="Byrne">Libby Byrne</name><name sortKey="Clark, Rose" sort="Clark, Rose" uniqKey="Clark R" first="Rose" last="Clark">Rose Clark</name><name sortKey="Cokalis, Eleni" sort="Cokalis, Eleni" uniqKey="Cokalis E" first="Eleni" last="Cokalis">Eleni Cokalis</name><name sortKey="Glenister, David" sort="Glenister, David" uniqKey="Glenister D" first="David" last="Glenister">David Glenister</name><name sortKey="Mccarthy, Therese" sort="Mccarthy, Therese" uniqKey="Mccarthy T" first="Therese" last="Mccarthy">Therese Mccarthy</name><name sortKey="Michael, Natasha" sort="Michael, Natasha" uniqKey="Michael N" first="Natasha" last="Michael">Natasha Michael</name><name sortKey="Michael, Natasha" sort="Michael, Natasha" uniqKey="Michael N" first="Natasha" last="Michael">Natasha Michael</name><name sortKey="Michael, Natasha" sort="Michael, Natasha" uniqKey="Michael N" first="Natasha" last="Michael">Natasha Michael</name><name sortKey="O Callaghan, Clare" sort="O Callaghan, Clare" uniqKey="O Callaghan C" first="Clare" last="O'Callaghan">Clare O'Callaghan</name><name sortKey="O Callaghan, Clare" sort="O Callaghan, Clare" uniqKey="O Callaghan C" first="Clare" last="O'Callaghan">Clare O'Callaghan</name><name sortKey="Santilli, Margaret" sort="Santilli, Margaret" uniqKey="Santilli M" first="Margaret" last="Santilli">Margaret Santilli</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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